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__NOTOC__ ''Cum non solum'' was a letter written by Pope Innocent IV to the Mongols on March 13, 1245. In it, Pope Innocent appeals to the Mongols to desist from attacking Christians and other nations, and inquires as to the Mongols' future intentions.〔Jackson, p. 88〕 Innocent also expresses a desire for peace (possibly unaware that in the Mongol vocabulary, "peace" is a synonym for "subjection").〔"In the Mongols' vocabulary, the terms for 'peace' and for 'subjection' were identical... The mere despatch of an embassy seemed tantamount to surrender." Jackson, p. 90〕 This message was carried by the Franciscan John of Plano Carpini,〔''Monumenta Germaniae Historica; Epistolae Saeculi XIII: E Regestis Pontificum Romanorum'', ed. Karl Rodenberg (Berlin, 1887), Vol. 2, No. 105, p. 75. ()〕 who successfully reached the Mongol capital of Karakorum, where he attended the election of the new Khan Güyük on August 24, 1246.〔Rachewiltz, p. 99.〕 Guyuk, who had little understanding of faraway Europe or the Pope's significance in it, other than that the Pope was sending a message from an area that the Mongols had not yet conquered, replied to the Pope's letter with a fairly typical Mongol demand for the Pope's submission, and a visit from the rulers of the West in homage to Mongol power:〔Rachewiltz, p. 103.〕 ==Naming== Papal letters are generally named by modern scholars, according to their incipit, or beginning. This letter, ''Cum non solum'' starts with similar language to the two other letters, ''Viam agnoscere veritatis'' and ''Dei patris immensa''. The letter starts, "''...regi et populo Tartarorum viam agnoscere veritatis. Cum non solum homines verum etiam animalia irrationalia nec non ipsa mundialis elementa machine quadam nativi federis...''" 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Cum non solum」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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